Benefits Of Audio-Visual Aids Lectures

Advantages Of Audio-Visual Aids Lectures Students’ recognition on job of broad media helps utilized in instructional talks Conceptual: Foundation goals: Medical educators have customarily been utilizing distinctive instructing techniques to teach clinical understudies. These days varying media helps, for example, power point slides, activity recordings are being utilized. The ideal utilization of varying media helps is basic for inferring their advantages. This examination was done to know the students’ inclinations in regards to the different varying media helps, with an intend to improve their utilization in instructional talks for better comprehension of ideas in clinical science. Techniques: Cross sectional observational investigation was attempted in 113 undergrad clinical understudies . A lot of survey was disseminated and understudies were coordinated to pick the most suitable alternative according to the Likert scale. The reactions were broke down utilizing SPSS 17.0. Results: Out of 113 students,45.1% favored utilization of mix of varying media helps during a pedantic lecture.27.4% favored activity videos,15.9% favored PowerPoint slides 11.5% favored utilization of board. End: Our investigation exhibits that utilization of blend of broad media helps is the most favored method of educating by the understudies. For better comprehension of a subject and improvement of student’s execution, an instructor should coordinate the talks with favored varying media helps and use them wisely. The subjects needed livelinesss to be consolidated as often as possible into clinical training. Catchphrases: Animations, Audiovisual aids(AV),Blackboard, educational talks, Medical understudies, Powerpoint slides Presentation: Today we are living in the time of Information and correspondence innovation. The intensity of innovation has caught the psyches of new age and this impact could be found in the field of clinical training as well. The innovation for instructing understudies in this serious situation is the utilization of Audio-Visual guides as force point introductions, liveliness recordings, films and so on or can be the mix of both1. Talks are the most customary, good old and pedantic technique for instructing which are intended for one route conveyance of data and are particularly valuable when an enormous number of students must be educated at once. Efficient talk stays one of the best approaches to coordinate and compose data from various sources on complex topics2.Lectures are regularly upheld by broad media helps by underscoring key focuses on the chalkboard, the projection of composed or printed matter on transparencies by means of an overhead projector(OHP) or progressively these days through a PC based framework, outstandingly Microsoft power point(PP) activity videos3. The customary chalk-talk philosophy gives solid understudy educator association, however its viability decreases as the quantity of understudies in the class increments. Besides, upkeep of control and drawing consideration gets hampered4.OHPs come up short on the capacity to show moving pictures, have helpless perceivability and optical core interest. Microsoft PP slides, went with mixed media projectors, have amazingly upset instructing. Messages just as varying media clasps can be effectively played on PP slides. Movements allude to 3D video cuts that can be played on a media projector (MP). They give a visual recreation that is especially helpful in continuing interest and understanding complex clinical concepts5. Understudies favor training strategies utilizing varying media helps over conventional talks utilizing slate 3.However, the ideal utilization of varying media helps is basic for inferring their benefits6 . There is no convincing examination expressing the prevalence of one technique over the other. Garg An et al. have seen that understudies need the instructors to incorporate varying media helps during the talks, however it isn't sure whether it improves their comprehension or execution in the examinations7. Baxi SN et al. have seen that there was stamped improvement in assessment results when PPT supplanted the utilization of OHP 8. So there is a blend of perspectives dependent on the ongoing examinations and it isn't evident whether the utilization of a specific talk conveyance strategy is better than others. Subsequently, this investigation was embraced to get the criticism from the clinical understudies in regards to their inclinations in utilizing more up to date modalities of training strategies like liveliness recordings, PowerPoint slides, and pre-recorded talks alongside slate educating with accessible assets and logically improve address conveyance for their better understanding. Material strategies: The cross-sectional, observational examination was directed with earlier authorization from the specialists and endorsement from moral advisory group. A self controlled poll dependent on past study4,6,16 was circulated to 130 understudies of second third year MBBS matured 18-22 years chose by arbitrary advantageous testing subsequent to getting their educated consent.The survey was approached to finish anonymously.Participation was intentional and reliant on subjects willingnes.The members were asked not to uncover their names,registration number or any close to home data so they can answer openly with no impact. Reactions were taken from the understudies present in the class upon the arrival of overview. The individuals who were missing or would not partake were prohibited from the study.113 understudies out of 130 who restored the filled poll turned into the members in the current examination. The survey comprises of twenty inquiries planned in two sections, initial segment made out of data in regards to tutoring, HSC board HSC level of the members. Second part contained inquiries identified with the inclinations and suppositions for utilization of AV helps in address conveyance, in which twelve properties were estimated, in view of Likert’s size of evaluating as emphatically concur/Agree/No sentiment/Disagree/unequivocally oppose this idea. The scores apportioned in the previously mentioned grouping are 5/4/3/2/1.The members were urged to outfit their free and impartial assessment without uncovering their character in the poll. The whole of the all understudies evaluating on each property was taken for ascertaining the last weighted score. The reaction was investigated utilizing SPSS 17.0 for information section and factual noteworthiness was found by utilizing Friedman ANOVA test. Results: Association among traits and inclination of AV-helps is portrayed in (TABLE-1).To investigate the best technique for broad media help being used for free qualities, positioning scale was received allocating the succession in rising request. It is obvious that mean positioning for board ,PPT prerecorded talks were lower than that of liveliness recordings for a large portion of the qualities. On utilization of â€Å"Friedman test† a huge affiliation was discovered (p Table 1: Association among traits and inclination of AV-helps Traits Chalkboard PP slides Activity recordings Prerecorded talks Mix Detail. Sig (Friedman’s test) Mean SD Middle Mean SD Middle Mean SD Middle Mean SD Middle Mean SD Middle Talks were efficient 2.99 .966 4.00 3.23 .798 4.00 3.93 .659 5.00 1.73 1.036 3.00 3.12 .891 4.00 P Substance were well instructive 2.87 .992 4.00 3.38 .793 4.00 3.74 .566 4.00 2.06 1.036 3.00 2.96 .908 4.00 P Talks clear reasonable 3.43 .862 4.00 3.11 .833 4.00 3.64 .651 4.00 1.90 1.059 3.00 2.94 .932 4.00 P Lucidity was acceptable 2.83 .937 4.00 3.51 .958 4.00 3.41 .879 4.00 2.23 1.092 3.00 3.03 .936 4.00 P Well discernible 3.20 .744 4.00 3.13 .908 4.00 3.31 .789 4.00 2.35 1.073 4.00 3.01 .926 4.00 P Animated intrigue 2.91 1.015 4.00 3.20 .983 4.00 3.63 .966 5.00 2.22 1.143 3.00 3.04 1.069 4.00 P Propelled comprehension of subjects 3.12 1.045 4.00 3.13 .966 4.00 3.44 .962 4.00 2.32 1.108 3.00 2.98 .671 4.00 P Conveyance was intriguing 2.86 .955 4.00 3.06 .958 4.00 3.52 .852 4.00 2.47 1.112 3.00 3.08 .642 4.00 P Ready to take notes/charts 3.74 .967 4.00 3.36 1.136 4.00 2.50 1.123 3.00 2.28 1.145 3.00 3.12 1.126 4.00 P Viable in clearing idea recognition 3.25 .50 4.00 3.00 .963 4.00 3.46 .973 4.00 2.36 1.157 3.00 2.94 .942 4.00 P Focus/capacity to focus kept up 3.40 1.140 4.00 3.07 1.134 4.00 3.28 .946 4.00 2.32 1.175 3.00 2.93 .949 4.00 P Clarification/outline 3.21 .973 4.00 3.25 1.062 4.00 3.37 .869 4.00 2.27 1.126 3.00 2.89 .964 4.00 P Table 2: Preferred guide Favored guide Complete Livelinesss slate Mix Ppt slides Sex Female Check 14 7 35 11 67 % inside sex 20.9% 10.4% 52.2% 16.4% 100.0% % inside Preferred guide 45.2% 53.8% 68.6% 61.1% 59.3% Male Check 17 6 16 7 46 % inside sex 37.0% 13.0% 34.8% 15.2% 100.0% % inside Preferred guide 54.8% 46.2% 31.4% 38.9% 40.7% All out Tally 31 13 51 18 113 % 27.4% 11.5% 45.1% 15.9% 100.0% Conversation: The current examination was directed to get criticism from the clinical understudies in regards to their feeling on varying media helps utilized during educational talks utilizing a Questionnaire. It is a conspicuous perception that bit by bit the utilization of electronic media has gotten increasingly normal in clinical universities over moderate instructing techniques that used blackboards9. For ce

Taxation Ordinary Basic Salary

Question: Talk about the Taxation for Ordinary Basic Salary. Answer: 1: Advice whether any of the Remuneration Packages in Items a to d are Fringe Benefits Incidental advantages are those advantages given by a business to a representative, which are strange essential compensation (Woellner, Barkoczy, Murphy, Evans, and Pinto, n.d., pp.10-20). As per Publication 15-B of the annual assessment act, an incidental advantage is a type of pay for the exhibition of administrations. For instance, the organization may permit the worker to utilize the business vehicle to or from work. Some are charge excluded while others are available. The following are the incidental advantage outcomes of Lani: Lani got $ 1,000 for correspondence costs. She utilized this add up to pay for cell phone broadcast appointment and internet providers. Since this sum is strange business tasks and essential compensation, it is viewed as an incidental advantage according to the incidental advantages charge appraisal act 1986 Part III Sec 20 (Woellner, 2013, pp.55). It is additionally viewed as an incidental advantage since it is given by GHTY association to Lani. This incidental advantage isn't available. GHTY association additionally paid Lani $ 3,000, which went to the Happy Kidz Childcare Provider. The childcare supplier is situated in a similar structure and Lani brings her little girl there consistently when she reports to work. The $ 3,000 is intended for the childcare benefits that are accommodated Aisha, Lanis little girl. Since this advantage is strange business activities, it is then viewed as an incidental advantage and it is accordingly charge absolved (Ricardo, 2001, pp.200-211). Childcare costs are non-deductible under s 8-1 as they are caused by setting the citizen in a place to increase assessable pay as found in the Lodge V FCT case. the GHYT association likewise purchased a couple of steel-topped boots worth $ 250, a lead lined cover worth $ 150, and a couple of solution wellbeing goggles worth $ 350 that had been bought from Safety and Uniforms R Us. In the data over, every one of these things are incidental advantages according to the incidental advantages charge appraisal act 1986 Part III Sec 20. The steel-topped boots and the lead lined cover are charge absolved. The remedy security goggles then again are available since they had been purchased from an alternate organization that is Safety and Uniforms R Us (SalanieãÅ"⠁, 2011, pp.119). This infers they had been deducted from the gross pay of Lani and they ought to along these lines be included back since they are disallowable things. Lani obtained $ 19,000 at a 3.5% loan cost from GHTY organization. Lani utilized this add up to buy a vehicle, which she was intending to drive herself to and from work and on ends of the week for private purposes. As indicated by the incidental advantages charge evaluation act 1986 Part III Sec 7, a vehicle gave by the business is an incidental advantage and it is in this way available under the annual expense act. For the most part, costs acquired in making a trip from home to the typical work environment are not deductible under s8-1 as observed in Lunney v FCT, Hayley v FCT and Ruling IT 112. 2: Calculation of Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) Liability The incidental advantage charge is the measure of expense that Lani will be obligated to pay every year for the incidental advantages figured it out. It is determined by taking the complete whole of all incidental advantages acknowledged duplicated by the incidental advantage charge rate (Khoury, 2000, pp.115). For this situation, for the period finishing 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2017 the incidental advantages charge rate is 49% per annum. Lanis incidental advantages incorporate the sum paid for correspondence costs, the sum paid for Aishas childcare administrations, sum paid for the steel-topped boots, sum paid for the lead lined cover, the sum paid for the solution security goggles, and vehicle recompense (Kaplow, 2006). The following is the computation of the incidental advantages to be paid by Lani. 3: Calculation of Lanis Total Tax Payable Stage a: Calculation of Total Taxable Income Subtleties Sum ($) Essential pay 65,000 Include: Allowable Vehicle Allowance 19,000 Correspondence stipend 1,000 Kid care administrations 3,000 Steel topped boots 250 Lead lined cover 150 Remedy wellbeing goggles 350 Less: Fringe Benefit Tax (11,637.50) Complete Taxable salary 77,112.5 Step b: Calculation of Total Tax Payable Subtleties Sum ($) Complete available salary 77,112.5 For the first $ 80,000 17,547 Absolute duty payable 17,547 Part B 1: Whether Michel has been Carrying on Business as a Winemaker and the Income Tax Consequences In light of the data above, it is obvious that Michel was carrying on a business as a winemaker. This is on the grounds that he was planting grapes and delivering wine from the grapes. He likewise utilized Helens most seasoned child, Giorgi, and his oldest niece, Chari, to work in the wine business. Since Michel was making deals, he is in this manner inclined to annual assessment results. The Australian Revenue Authority (ARA) would along these lines charge Michel a 30 percent charge rate on the overall gain he makes (Jacob, n.d.). The overall gain is determined by taking the gross deals of the winery business less the costs brought about by the wine making business in that money related period. Here, the earnings of Michel will incorporate the deals of 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015. The costs of Michel then again would incorporate the expense of the new gear, the fundamental compensation paid to Giorgi, and the hourly rate paid to Chari. Michel is hence at risk to personal expense. The following are his annual assessment results: Deals of 2011 less any compensations paid-In 2011, he understood deals worth $ 23,000. Here, he didn't pay any pay rates; along these lines, he is obligated to pay a 30% corporate assessment on the $ 23,000. His assessment during the current year would be. Deals of 2012-In this year, he understood a salary of $ 56,000. He will subsequently be at risk to pay a 30% duty on the $ 56,000. His expense during the current year would be Deals for 2013-He understood a salary of $ 122,750 of every 2013. He will in this way be at risk to pay a 30% expense on the $ 122,750. His duty will in this manner be Salary of 2014-Here, he understood deals worth $ 234,200. On this equivalent year, he utilized Giorgi paying him a compensation of $ 52,000 who selected to change the gear and brought about an expense of $ 325,000. He additionally utilized his niece for $ 15/hr. It is apparent cap Michel caused a total deficit and accordingly he isn't obligated to cover charge. Under s 8-1(2) (b), misfortunes of a private sort won't be deductible under s 8-1. Offer of the property-On 2015, he sold the property for $ 4.2 million. Since he understood a capital increase, he is thusly obligated to pay personal expense on the returns. 2: Whether the $ 4.2 Million from the Australian Wine Maker is Ordinary Income for Michel A huge Australian wine creator drew nearer Michel and proposed to buy his winery business for $ 4.2 million. This would not be common salary for Michel since it has not been created from the normal creation and offer of wine. This sort of salary is known as a capital increase (Jacob, 2013, pp.30-56). The spouse of Michel encouraged him to acknowledge the offer and sell the wine business for $ 4.2 million to the huge Australian wine creator with the goal that they can have the option to purchase a house in France for their retirement. This would be a poorly conceived notion for Michel since the wine making business could be worth more than that in future. In this situation, I would counsel Michel not to sell the wine making business as he could tear more than that from it for retirement (Conway, and Smith, 2007, pp.230). Another motivation behind why Michel ought not sell the wine making business is that the business might tear increasingly yearly returns that could support him, his significant other and his family carry on with a superior and agreeable life considerably after retirement (Jacob, 2013, pp.30-56). Nonetheless, in the event that he chooses to sell the winemaking business he would get a single amount of $ 4.2 million, which would drain as time passes by. 3: Capital Gains for Michel of He Accepts the $ 4.2 Million Capital additions happens when one sells property or a capital resource for a sum that is more than that you had bought. As indicated by the eighth timetable of the personal assessment act 58 of 1962, a capital addition emerges when you arrange off a benefit or speculation for continues that surpass its base expense on or after 1 October 2001. Michel bought the country property for $ 3,000,000 and an Australian wine producer approaches him and offers to get it from him for $ 4.2 million (Berube, and Pinto, 2010, pp.45-50). For this situation, the winery business will understand a drawn out capital addition since Michel held the organization for over three years, which is three years. Computation of long haul capital increases is a mind boggling methodology since it consolidates swelling (Jacob, 2013, pp.30-56). In this situation, Michel sold the business in 2015 when the expansion rate or record was - 0.1. The following is the listed expense of procurement: The capital addition of Michel can in this way be determined as demonstrated as follows: The assessment on the drawn out capital addition would thusly be determined as demonstrated as follows: In this estimation, it is obvious that the higher the drawn out capital gains, the higher the expense Michel would pay on the drawn out capital increases. References Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. what's more, Pinto, D. (n.d.). Australian tax collection law select. Pp. 10-20. Recovered on 10 September 2016. Woellner, R. (2013). Australian tax collection law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Pp. 55. Recovered on 10 September 2016. Ricardo, D. (2001). On the standards of political economy and tax collection. London: Electric Book Co. Pp.200-211. Recovered on 10 September 2016. SalanieãÅ"⠁, B. (2011). The financial aspects of tax collection. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Pp.119. Recovered on 10 September 2016. Khoury, D. (2000). Duty. Chatswood: Butterworths. Pp.115. Recovered on 10 September 2016. Kaplow, L. (2006). Tax collection. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic R

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Our Life Is Affected by Excess Clutter That Weighs Us Down

It was a fundamental acknowledgment to me how much living among overabundance mess could hurt my wellbeing, truly and inwardly. We may think it is only a cleaning procedure, however the profundity of the difficult will make us fully aware of acknowledge how and why the impact of messiness overloads us. Why it is difficult to unclutter? Why can’t it be sorted out? For what reason is more jumble mounting up? Sincerely joined items are difficult to dispose of. New appealing things are found in business sectors constantly. Thusly, jumble can without much of a stretch mount up in one’s life.Clutter and disruption weakens profitability. By knowing these realities as issues, we can begin looking for the answers for make our life so a lot simpler. I needed to discover arrangements as I was living with abundance mess! I will acquaint a pragmatic technique with end abundance mess called â€Å"Danshari. † Danshari is another idea of de-jumbling that has been pervasive in Ja pan. The thought incorporates the idea of expelling the passionate weight that accompanies having an excessive number of items.Furthermore, Danshari encourages individuals to relinquish their weights and clarify plans for a superior future. We have to comprehend that messiness is made by chaotic individuals who are making physical and mental peril for themselves. Truly, on the off chance that one lives in a jumbled house, one likely doesn’t eat well, on the grounds that the kitchen isn’t utilitarian. The individual doubtlessly doesn’t even recognize what is in the cooler and whether their food is contaminated.People begin to understand the need of de-jumbling when there is a particular component of threat because of the abundance mess. Notwithstanding, except if one is profoundly composed, one would doubtlessly downplay the issue. Individuals may think it is an issue of room when they approach the issue of de-jumbling. Be that as it may, this emotionally saw spa ce issue can be illuminated by arranging as needs be by gaining rubbish packs and compartments. As per David F.Tolin, Director of the Anxiety Disorders Center at the Institute of Living in Hartford, CT, and an assistant partner teacher of psychiatry at Yale, â€Å"Hoarding isn't only a house issue; it’s likewise an individual issue. † (Tolin, Frost, and Steketee, 2007) The individual needs to in a general sense change their conduct. The casualties of this overabundance mess issue would be the clinically characterized hoarders; nonetheless, numerous individuals can discover issues like the hoarder’s practices. I should express that the hoarders I am alluding to are not quite the same as authorities, as a specialist clarifies as follows: A meaning of accumulating that separates clinical storing disorder from gathering and typical sparing includes: (a) the obtaining of, and inability to dispose of, an enormous number of assets that give off an impression of being f utile or of restricted worth; (b) living spaces adequately jumbled in order to block exercises for which those spaces were structured; (c) critical trouble or impedance in working brought about by the storing. † (Steketee and Frost, 2006) Hoarding has been accounted for in an assortment of scatters. One of the issues is that storing includes the failure to dispose of useless or destroyed items.Some people immovably accept that every single individual article have enthusiastic connections. Thus, they can't separate themselves from sincerely charged things that they feel holds a type of individual memory. Those individuals may protest an uncluttering proposition since they may think and feel that all things are basic and they can't separate among fundamental and unnecessary things. It is a justifiable tedious procedure; notwithstanding, one must understand that inability to arrange and de-mess will frequently bring about diminished sentiments of well-being.Kupfermann (2011) in t he New York Times article â€Å"The hoarder battles back,† contradicts the idea that de-jumbling builds the degree of emotional wellness by showing the awful experience of the de-jumbling process at her home. Kupfermann (2011) contended that de-jumbling, Zen-like straightforwardness, or Feng-Shui practice would deplete our sentiments and leave us with void. When Kupfermann was encouraged to clean her home for her child’s wedding, she hesitantly consented to de-mess objects with her moderate companion who proposed experiencing the de-jumbling process.As Kupfermann’s vital articles went into garbage sacks by the friend’s hand, she felt shame, pain, and outrage. After the companion announced joyfully there were ten compartments to de-mess, Kupfermann felt void in her brain by losing key remembrance objects. Kupfermann (2011) tended to a recognizable disadvantage of de-jumbling, â€Å"Feng-shui specialists will disclose to you that clearing the messiness res embles weeding a nursery to allow the blossoms to develop. Get ready and you'll make space to give new things access to your life. Kupfermann restricted, â€Å"less isn't in every case more; some of the time it truly is less. † As a self-distinguished hoarder, Kupfermann falls into the master meaning of a hoarder; (a) the securing of, and inability to dispose of, countless belongings that have all the earmarks of being pointless or of constrained worth. Apparently Kupfermann’s feeling was dread that numerous hoarders experience. As indicated by exact proof, numerous hoarder’s dread is gotten from the conviction that they should keep things in sight, else they will lose or overlook the individual worth these things hold.Kupfermann experienced vacancy which caused her to feel unreliable. The sentiment of trouble, weakness, and tension brought about by the idea of de-jumbling is the factor that meddles most with the hoarder’s issue of association and systema tization. Moreover, enthusiastic purchasing issue is included in accumulating. Donald W. Dark, MD, Professor at the University of Iowa, expressed that urgent purchasing issue (CBD) is described by extreme shopping comprehensions and purchasing conduct that prompts misery or impedance. Dark, 2007) The investigation of hoarders’ cerebrum movement by Tolin, Frost, and Steketee (2007) gives proof that hoarders experience issues in dynamic, arranging, and arranging. Hoarders’ mind exercises were filtered and followed while they took a gander at different belongings and settled on choices about whether to keep them or discard them. The things were destroyed before them, so they realized the choice was irreversible. At the point when a hoarder was settling on choices about discarding things, there was expanding action in the orbitofrontal cortex, a piece of the cerebrum associated with dynamic, arranging, and arranging. Tolin, 2012) Moreover, since storing is related with tro ubles in arranging assets, securing more mess brings about a perpetual chain of issues for hoarders. Realism is another measurement that added to storing issues in today’s society. Another line of items consistently charms customers in spite of the promoting procedure of produces. The customers can have the moment satisfaction of buying a thing to improve economic wellbeing and that will talk about their place in the convention of luxuriousness. It is clear that oods have a significant spot in most consumers’ dreams, if not in their souls. However it isn't simply the merchandise that individuals want, but instead the advantage those products give, I. e. , an expansion in solace or joy, the capacity to achieve new errands, and the impression of others when they respect what we own. Holdbrook (2002), the W. T. Dillard Professor of Marketing in the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University, characterized realism in his book, â€Å"Consumer Value : A Framework fo r Analysis and Research† provided details regarding the significance a purchaser joins to common possessions.According to Holdbrook (2002), realism is a worth direction where people, 1) place assets and their obtaining at the focal point of their lives, and 2) accept that assets lead to significant life fulfillments. On the off chance that one doesn’t see an accumulating issue, one probably won't distinguish storing practices as a high-need issue. The familiarity with a potential accumulating issue and its answer could be useful to any individual who is happy to think about an elective living setting and beat issues of hesitation. The procedure may take quite a while relying upon the individual; be that as it may, the focal points are multidimensional.As referenced before, people who consider articles to be esteem alludes to the enthusiastic importance appended to the ownership. With things that have an individual representative significance, for example, an especially significant time in their life, a profoundly extraordinary dynamic procedure because of association and structure will in all likelihood take extensive time. Kupfermann’s (2011) involvement in her moderate companion brought about her dismissing the valuable parts of de-jumbling. Mess ought not be alluded to as weeds, as those things hold some significant recollections of people’s lives.Her companion was not sensitive to Kupfermann’s emotions and thing attributions, along these lines Kupfermann had a horrendous encounter bringing about the rise of sentiments and insights counter to the procedure of de-jumbling. One could contend that if the things are consoling one’s sentiments, one should keep the things and not really dispose of them. It is essential to require some investment to arrange those important things. Through the procedure of association, we will discover which articles console positive emotions and which don't. Recollections are not in the ite ms themselves yet they are inside the individual.If one thinks each article consoles positive emotions, one is apparently living before, not in present. Individuals will accomplish a noteworthy relationship with de-jumbling objects, discovering fundamental items throughout their life. The thing that matters is the manner by which the individual dealt with these important things; regardless of whether to treat

Central venous catheter Essay Example for Free

Focal venous catheter Essay Human services foundations today are confronting a significant issue with halfway line-related circulation system contaminations (CLABSIs). CLABSIs happen regularly and are the most possibly preventable source if horribleness. This exploration was directed to perceive how focal line packs could be use to wipe out CLABSIs. As indicated by the Sutter Roseville clinical focus (SRMC), they have seven years of zero CLABSIs, by utilizing a more extensive methodology of the focal line buddle rather then the regular buddle required by the CDC (Harnage, 2012). The SRMC’s, focal line buddle is simplicity to utilize and disappointment verification as appeared in figure 1 of the article (Harnage). This article clarified how different part of the focal line buddle were changed to accomplish zero disease of CLABSIs by the SRMC. The most significant purpose of this methodology was disposal of disease through focal lines. The achievement of this methodology was base on the convention executed on dressing change, catheter flushing and every day checking of every single focal line. Dressing changes were done just when the site was messes however with the convention is done at regular intervals and varying, likewise the catheter lines were been flushed with typical saline then with heparin utilizing a positive weight flush, yet now flushing is done like clockwork when not being used or when prescription organization with 10ml of ordinary saline utilizing a push and respite procedure. Recollect these lines can not be use if there is no blood return and the intensity checked. For this convention to be successful, instruction and preparing was commanded for the register nurture, that is a one - on - one bedside preparing. The register attendants are the once utilizing this line on an every day puts together so preparing them with respect to the utilization of this line were a significant past in the disease control process. An angle in the dressing change unit in was additionally nurture neighborly in that all the provisions required for the dressing change were place in a solitary bundle. By assembling all that it helped the medical attendant to effectively get to all that they need, in light of the fact that because of the numerous errands the medical caretaker needs to do, they might be enticed to sidestep or skirt altogether preventive practices that are too tedious. The medical caretakers likewise needed to report on a day by day base on the patient stream sheet how the site and dressing on the line look, therefore making the attendants assume liability and accountabit of the site. The fundamental issue with this methodology was that it wasn’t savvy. Be that as it may, agreeing on inquire about, CLABSIs cost from $21300 and $35000 to treat, consequently maintaining a strategic distance from diseases can spare most medicinal services establishment a huge number of pounds every year (Harnage). I will like everybody who peruses this article to execute it in light of the fact that is a patient first culture approach and we as medicinal services give are there to give care to persistent and do no mischief. With that state, my clinical gathering for NURS 210 at Grace Fairview have since this training and convention and have additionally partaken in it execution. So for a fact I will follow the approach and empower my register attendants associate to do same on the grounds that the advantages out weight the burdens. REFERENCE . Harnage, S. (2012) Seven years of zero focal †line †partner circulation system diseases. English Journal of Nursing, 2012 (IVTHERAPY SUPPLEMENT),Vol 21, No 21

Part Two Essay Alienation of Raskolnikov - Literature Essay Samples

Crime and Punishment Part Two: Essay In Part Two of Crime and Punishment, the reader sees a continuation of many themes earlier presented, but in a new and more extreme environment. As Raskolnikov tries to remain clear of accusation, he continues to alienate himself from those who would love and help him, and hides his emotion from them, like the evidence he so closely monitors. Rodya is protected by sheer fortune throughout the text of part two, and it is clear that through beginning, middle, and end his secluded lifestyle, even in the weakness of his sanity, protects the faÃÆ'Â §ade of his innocence and spares him judgment; at least for a time. As one enters the pages of Part Two it is clear that Rodyas mental and physical state have deteriorated as the guilt of his crime weighs on him, eating at his sanity and reason. Indeed, while he is obsessed with hiding such guilt-clinging to the bloody rags even in sleep, abandoning the loot from Alyonas house, questioning everyone of wha t they know when the murder comes up in conversation- he is also tormented by it, wanting desperately to let his secret out. But such despair and, if one may put it so, such cynicism of perdition that suddenly possessed him that he waved his hand and went on. Only get it over with! Coming to a turn on yesterdays street, he peered down it with tormenting anxiety, at that house and immediately looked away. If they ask, maybe Ill tell them, he thought, approaching the stationHe did not ask anyone about anything. Ill walk in, fall on my knees, and tell them everything he thought, going up to the fourth floor.p.94 Rodyas conscience is pleading with him throughout the novel to be moral and relinquish this terrible crime that at least he might have mental peace. However, Raskolnikovs dualism also struggles against him in that his reason and will cannot let go of his secret, but rather needs to feel that he got away with it. This emotion versus reason creates a very nervous and confused Rod ya throughout the text and he often panics, obsessed with the details of the murder, and other time gives up, hoping someone will catch him and his torment will end. In hiding these precious pieces of evidence, Rodya must remain as alienated as possible, for he cannot control his outbursts (as is demonstrated many times during his fits in front of Zossimiov, Natasya and Razumikhin) thus he must control his company. Even in the heat of his sickness, while delirium threatens and he cannot care for himself, he tries to force away even those few people who would help him. Razumikhin does not give up, though, and he, Natasya and Zossimov are determined to aid Raskolnikov against his will, even dressing him as he fights near tears for them to leave. Rodyas paranoia that he may be found out keeps his mind racing about the details and evidence against him that, should anyone stay near him or get past his rational to the emotional would surely imply his guilt. His reason and will fear his u ncontrolled emotional side, wishing not to repeat scenes like that in the police station where he renders himself emotionally vulnerable to strangers. Toward the middle of the section, it seems that Razumikhin and Zossimov are quite close to figuring out Rodyas whole murder as Razumikhin accurately portrays Rodyas clumsy, sloppy murder scene. But hes not, thats precisely the point! Razumikhin interrupted. Thats what throws you all off. I say he was not cunning, not experienced, and this was certainly his first attempt! Assume calculation and a cunning rogue, and it all looks improbable. Assume an inexperienced man, and it looks as if he escaped disaster only by chance, and chance can do all sorts of things! And how does he go about his business? He takes things worth ten or twenty roubles, stuffs his pockets with them, rummages in a womans trunk, among her rags-while in the chest, in the top drawer, in a strongbox, they found fifteen hundred roubles in hard cash, and notes besides ! He couldnt even rob, all he could do was kill! A first attempt I tell you, a first attempt; he lost his head! And he got away not by calculation, but by chance!p.150 For all of Rodyas worrying and hiding, the truth, it seems, cannot help but come out. Raskolnikovs vision of his perfect crime is marred by its inherent flaws and apparently thin disguise. In his own mind, he is an artist of will and reason, but in reality, he is a weak and clumsy, albeit lucky, murderer. He tries to deflect attention away from himself in clever ways, almost insane ways as in his near confession to Zamyotov. And what if it was I who killed the old woman and Lizaveta? he said suddenly-and came to his senses. Zamyotov looked widely at him and went white as a sheet. His face twisted into a smile. But can it be? he said, barely audible. Raskolnikov looked at him spitefully. Admit that you believed it! Right? Am I right? Not at all! Now more than ever I dont! Zamyotov said hastily.p.165 This outburst of Rodyas own emotional torment very nearly seals his fate with his own confession. He regains his reason just after suggesting the truth, that he indeed had committed the murder, but luckily regains his balance by turning the thing into a joke, which more strongly convinces Zamyotov that now more than ever he knew Raskolnikov had nothing to do with the murder. Rodyas luck has kept him hidden from speculation thus far, but as he sees, chance can do all sorts of things so he takes matters into his own hands. Towards the end of Part Two, Raskolnikov sees that his end is almost definitely to be found out, and his inner torment cannot take this stress, so he decides to commit suicide-the ultimate act of alienation- to cast an eternal shadow over the murders. He is only spared this fate by fate, as he happens upon another person in the river for the same reason. He is disgusted by it all and changes his mind about the ordeal, continuing on only to be distracted by the family of Marmelodov in panic for his safety. Throughout Part Two, Raskolnikov tries to hide the evidence of his murder by alienating himself from everyone until he can quite properly figure out what he is to go with himself. The evidence in the novel suggests that Rodyas protection thus far has been only from sheer chance, and also that he is soon to be found out. Raskolnikovs plans to take hold of his destiny often fail or create more suspicion around him, and indeed his is weak in both mind and body for most of the section. The reader sees that not only is Rodya a complex duality, but also a scared and not-so-super human being. Dostoevsky deeply portrays this mans struggle, and the Crime for with he must pay.

Stereotypes and Stereotyping in Susan Glaspells Trifles - Free Essay Example

Trifles play by Susan Glaspell is a greatly based on stereotypes. The peculiar one is the inferiority of women as opposed to men. The play also uncovers gender differences in society. The author fundamentally examines the repression of women in early days particularly in the 1900s.The female gender is highly looked down by the male gender. Women are portrayed as housewives whose work is to cook and to bear children. However, women in the Glaspells play completely rebel against male domination. They have actually proved that it is wrong. Men in the story are sent to discover more about the murder, while women follow to correct some things for Mrs. Wright; no more than their duty rather than defend Mrs. Wrights poor housekeeping (Glaspell 1050). She was accused for murdering her husband. In the entire play men mock and rebuke women (Glaspell, 79).They treat them with contempt. Patriarchy is a term that describes a social structure in which men have control and domination over their female counterparts. The concept of patriarchy has a central to many feminist debates. The society that we live today is characterized with patriarchs. The current nature of society is informed by past discrimination of women and unequal distribution of power between men and females. Women in patriarchal societies are underrepresented in the social, economic and political spheres. Gender-based violence is common in this kind of communities. Theories of feminism have expanded the description of a patriarchy society to encompass an institutionalized bias against women. Socialization is the driver of gender bias (Glaspell, 69). The author elucidates the ingrained social norms for both men and women. For example, Snow White who plays the role of a woman in the play is depicted as clueless, childlike, emotional dependent on people. A real woman according to the tale is the one who is submissive to a man and also who respects the authority of me; Well, women are used to worrying over trifles (Glaspell 1049). The tale is consequential in advancing the gender agenda. It critiques positively the patriarchy system, which they accuse of demean ing the status of women in the society Changes in Womens Role Participation, Even with all the hard work a woman would do, it was not uncommon for the hard work to be taken for granted. Glaspell shows this when the County Attorney says, Dirty towels! Not much of a housekeeper, would you say ladies? (Glaspell 1049). From these essays, it is clear that the patriarchy system is subjective in nature and it judges women harshly i.e. women are expected to be beautiful and to have a pretty face, so as to please their husbands (Glaspell, 47). Womens face is more regarded than their intellect. Consistent with the patriarchy ideas, the essays introduce the concept of a Good and bad a girl. Good girls, unlike bad ones, are expected to submit themselves to the societal roles of the day without any deviation. Women are supposed to be motherly for them to be considered as good wives. The story argues that a woman should be equal to the male counterparts and should be independent. They claim that Women should not be subordinate to men, to them, these acts to deny women their right to participate in the social and economic development (Glaspell, 102). It believes that women can play a major in the social, economic and political development of a nation.

The Affects Of Social Class Inequality On Higher Education

The Affects of Social Class Inequality on Higher Education Assignment 1: Literature Review 48-290 Researching Social Life Fall 2015 Professor: Mark Munsterhjelm Date submitted: 8 October 2015 Ashley Doung 104268427 1. Research Question The literature review addresses the following question: Does social class inequality affect higher education? The theoretical paradigm that is considered for this question is the Critical paradigm, in which is mainly qualitative and inductive. Critical paradigm is appropriate to answer this particular question because it involves inductive reasoning that begins from a specific observation to a more generalize. The paradigm also looks at how people are at a disadvantage when it comes to obtaining a higher education and incorporates observations and interviews that cultivate a conversation and the interviewee’s reflection. By interviewing people in different social classes and asking how it affects their education, researchers are able to identify the affects social class has on higher education. 2.1 Source Bibliographic Information Author(s): Vyronides, Marios; Lamprianou, Iasonas Year of publication: 2013 Article Title: Education and Social Stratification Across Europe Journal title: The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy Volume and issue: Vol. 33 Issue 1/2 Page numbers: 77-97 Database: ProQuest Political Science Summary: The article Education and Social Stratification across Europe, focus on theShow MoreRelatedThe History of Inequality in the United States1111 Words   |  4 PagesThe level of inequality has been drastically reduced over, but it still exists today even though it may not be as obvious. One crucial turning point in the history of inequality is the time of slavery. 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Qu saber de controles migratorios en interior USA

Pocos programas son mà ¡s controversiales que el de los controles migratorios que realiza la Patrulla Fronteriza (CBP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) en el interior de los Estados Unidos. Su finalidad es determinar el estatus migratorio de las personas que son paradas e interrogadas. Pero aunque ese es su fin principal, tambià ©n llevan a cabo labores de bà ºsqueda de drogas. De hecho, en los controles de carretera es frecuente encontrar perros entrenados para esa funcià ³n (lo que causa problemas en Nuevo Mà ©xico para las personas que utilizan marihuana con fines mà ©dicos). Dnde pueden encontrarse estos controles migratorios y fronterizos de la CBP en el interior En cualquier punto dentro de 100 millas (160 km) a contar desde la frontera, tanto la de Mà ©xico como la norteà ±a con Canadà ¡. En el caso de los estados de California, Arizona, Nuevo Mà ©xico y Texas, donde son mà ¡s frecuentes, suelen estar a una distancia mà ¡xima de 75 millas (121 km) a contar desde la là ­nea fronteriza que separa Estados Unidos de Mà ©xico. Qu tipo de controles hay en el interior del pas Por carretera Fijos, que pueden operar casi las 24 horas del dà ­a. Se encuentran ubicados principalmente en carreteras interestatales y autopistas principales (highways). Mà ³viles, tambià ©n llamados tà ¡cticos, que van cambiando de ubicacià ³n. Autobuses, trenes, estaciones de transporte La CBP puede efectuar controles tambià ©n siempre y cuando tenga lugar a menos de 100 millas de la frontera. En la actualidad este tipo de control està ¡ casi limitado a los estados del suroeste (frontera con Mà ©xico). Es decir, busca en las estaciones de tren y autobà ºs y tambià ©n se puede subir a bordo. Antes de 2011 tambià ©n era frecuente en los estados del Norte, como Washington, Michigan, Maine o Nueva York, pero en la actualidad està ¡ limitados a casos muy concretos. Qu pregunta la CBP Realizan preguntas tipo:  ¿es usted ciudadano americano? ¿hacia dà ³nde va? ¿quà © està ¡ haciendo? ¿este auto es suyo? Respuestas que se le dan Un buen nà ºmero de ciudadanos americanos se niegan a contestar ya que consideran que es un ataque a su libertad e incluso a la Cuarta Enmienda de la Constitucià ³n. Pero conviene resaltar los siguientes puntos: La Patrulla Fronteriza puede parar y, en su caso, detener Ninguna persona està ¡ obligada a hablar sobre su estatus migratorio (7 derechos del inmigrante indocumentado si es arrestado o detenido).Lo cierto es que, por ley, los residentes permanentes legales està ¡n obligados a llevar consigo la tarjeta de residencia (green card).Los extranjeros que està ¡n legalmente en el paà ­s deberà ­a llevar consigo un documento que lo pruebe, como el I-20 (estudiantes), pasaporte con visa reglamentaria, etc.Los que està ©n ajustando su estatus, pueden llevar una prueba de ellos. Qu sucede si un indocumentado es agarrado en un control migratorio en el interior Puede ser expulsado inmediatamente de los Estados Unidos o iniciarse u proceso de deportacià ³n. Otras formas de viajar domsticamente dentro del pas Estos son los documentos que se admiten para poder embarcar en un avià ³n para un vuelo dentro de los Estados Unidos o de salida a otro paà ­s. A tener en cuenta La CBP cuenta en la actualidad con aproximadamente 20,000 agentes en todo el paà ­s. Este programa de control fronterizo interno es muy criticado por amplios sectores de la sociedad, desde ciudadanos que sufren retrasos por estar sujetos a ellos, a defensores de las libertades civiles o de los derechos de los inmigrantes. La presidencia de Donald Trump està ¡ ocasionando  un gran impacto en asuntos migratorios, por lo que es conveniente estar informado y evitar ser và ­ctima de fraudes por parte de personas sin escrà ºpulos que se aprovechan del miedo y prometen cosas que, simplemente, no son posibles. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Hrm 595 Week 5 Case Study 1 Capital Mortgage - 770 Words

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Character Analysis of Julius Caesar - 1421 Words

Julius Caesar Character Analysis Cassius Strengths and Weaknesses Cassius was one of the conspirators against Cesar and proves to be a powerful character in Shakespeares, Julius Caesar. He has much strength and very few weaknesses and this helped him achieve small goals that led to his main goal of killing Caesar. One of Cassius strengths is his ability to influence people using flattery and pressure. In Act 1, Scene 2, Cassius demonstrates this strength by influencing Brutus to think more seriously about stopping Caesar from becoming king by reasoning with him and pressuring him. In this scene, Cassius says, ...upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed, that he has grown so great...there was a Brutus once that would have brookd†¦show more content†¦The poor man almost drowned had it not been for me who pulled him out! And now it seems that this same weakling is fit for a king. Now, Caesar has everything one could ask for-popularity, wealth and power-and after I have shown myself to be the better man! How does he deserve more than me when I can do so much more! Relationship with Brutus I cant see myself having a true friendship with Brutus, but I had to at least pretend to be his friend to kill Caesar. The two of us could have made great friends and a good team if the man dropped his morals and principles for a second! However, Brutus continued to live by his principles and our relationship could stretch no further than a friendship that I used to achieve my goals. I had to use Brutus popularity to gain support from Roman citizens for the conspiracy. Hes morals often did annoy me. I remember when he accused me of having an itchy palm and confronted me because I took some bribes. We needed to raise some quick funds if we were to have had any chance against Octavius and Antonys army. 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Kubla Khan (5570 words) Essay Example For Students

Kubla Khan (5570 words) Essay Kubla KhanKubla KhanIf a man could pass thro Paradise in a Dream, ; have a flower presented to him as a pledge that his Soul had really been there, ; found that flower in his hand when he awoke Aye! and what then? (CN, iii 4287)Kubla Khan is a fascinating and exasperating poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (. Almost everyone who has read it, has been charmed by its magic. It must surely be true that no poem of comparable length in English or any other language has been the subject of so much critical commentary. Its fifty-four lines have spawned thousands of pages of discussion and analysis. Kubla Khan is the sole or a major subject in five book-length studies; close to 150 articles and book-chapters (doubtless I have missed some others) have been devoted exclusively to it; and brief notes and incidental comments on it are without number. Despite this deluge, however, there is no critical unanimity and very little agreement on a number of important issues connected with the poe m: its date of composition, its meaning, its sources in Coleridges reading and observation of nature, its structural integrity (i.e. fragment versus complete poem), and its relationship to the Preface by which Coleridge introduced it on its first publication in 1816. Coleridges philosophical explorations appear in his greatest poems. Kubla Khan, with its exotic imagery and symbols, rich vocabulary and rhythms, written, by Coleridges account, under the influence of laudanum, was often considered a brilliant work, but without any defined theme. However, despite its complexity the poem can be read as a well-constructed exposition on human genius and art. The theme of life and nature again appears in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, where the effect on nature of a crime against the power of life is presented in the form of a ballad. Christabel, an unfinished gothic ballad, evokes a sinister atmosphere, hinting at evil and the grotesque. In his poems Coleridges detailed perception of nature links scene and mood, and leads to a contemplation of moral and universal concerns. In his theory of poetry Coleridge stressed the aesthetic quality as the primary consideration. The metrical theory on which Christabel is constructed helped to break the fetters of 18th-century correctness and monotony and soon found disciples, among others Walter Scott and Lord Byron. Opium and the Dream of Kubla KhanColeridges use of opium has long been a topic of fascination, and the grouping of Coleridge, opium and Kubla Khan formed an inevitable triad long before Elisabeth Schneider combined them in the title of her book. It is tempting on a subject of such intrinsic interest to say more than is necessary for the purpose in hand. Since the medicinal use of opium was so common and wide-spread, it is not surprising to learn that its use involved neither legal penalties nor public stigma. All of the Romantic poets (except Wordsworth) are known to have used it, as did many other prominent contemporaries. Supplies were readily available: in 1830, for instance, Britain imported 22,000 pounds of raw opium. Many Englishmen, like the eminently respectable poet-parson George Crabbe, who took opium in regular but moderate quantity for nearly forty years, were addicts in ignorance, and led stable and productive lives despite their habit. By and large, opium was taken for granted; and it was only the terrible experiences of such articulate addicts as Coleridge and Dequincy that eventually began to bring the horrors of the drug to public attention. Coleridges case is a particularly sad and instructive one. He had used opium as early as 1791 (see CL, i 18) and continued to use it occasionally, on medical advice, to alleviat e pain from a series of physical and nervous ailments. But the opium cure proved ultimately to be more devastating in its effects than the troubles it was intended to treat, for such large quantities taken over so many months seduced him unwittingly into slavery to the drug. And his life between 1801 and 1806 (when he returned from Malta) is a somber illustration of a growing and, finally, a hopeless bondage to opium. By the time he realized he was addicted, however, it was too late. He consulted a variety of physicians; he attempted more than once (with nearly fatal results) to break off his use of opium all at once; and, at last, in 1816, when he submitted his case to James Gillman (in whose house he was to spend the rest of his life), he was able to control his habit and reduce his doses, although he was never able to emancipate himself entirely. But to return to the 1790s: what can we say about Coleridges experience of opium at the time of composing Kubla Khan? The effects produced by opium in the early stages were soothing and seductive: Laudanum, he wrote his brother George in March 1798 (in terms which recall the imagery of Kubla Khan), gave me repose, not sleep: but YOU, I believe, know how divine that repose is what a spot of enchantment, a green spot of fountains, flowers trees, in the very heart of a waste of Sands! (CL, i 394). Opium, it seems (to cite an earlier letter, of October 1797, which may well be describing a drug experience), tended to raise spiritualize his intellect, so that he could, like the Indian Vishnu, float about along an infinite ocean cradled in the flower of the Lotos (CL, i 350). Such an experience and such a mood are reflected in Kubla Khan. As we know from the Crewe endnote, Coleridge took two grains of Opium before he wrote Kubla Khan; and this fact naturally raises the issue of the drugs effect on the poets creative imagination. Early critics, guided by Coleridges statements in the 1816 Preface, assumed that there was a direct and immediate correlation between opium and imagination. In 1897 J.M. Robertson could not bring himself to doubt that the special quality of this felicitous work is to be attributed to its being all conceived and composed under the influence of opium; and in 1934 M.H. Abrams declared that the great gift of opium to men like Coleridge and Dequincy was access to a new world as different from this as Mars may be; and one which ordinary mortals, hindered by terrestrial conceptions, can never, from mere description, quite comprehend. More recent criticism, however, grounded on modern medical studies, controverts such conclusions decisively. According to Elisabeth Schneider, it is widely agreed now t hat persons of unstable psychological makeup are much more likely to become addicted to opiates than are normal ones and that, among such neurotic users of opium, the intensity of the pleasure produced by the drug seems (on the evidence of medical case-studies) to be in direct proportion to the degree of instability. The explanation (she continues) of the supposed creative powers of opium lies in the euphoria that it produces: With some unstable temperaments the euphoria may be intense. Its effect is usually to increase the persons satisfaction with his inner state of well being, to turn his attention inward upon himself while diminishing his attention to external stimuli. Thus it sometimes encourages the mood in which daydreaming occurs. The narcosis of opium has been popularly described as having the effect of heightening and intensifying the acuteness of the senses. This it quite definitely does not do. If anything, the effect is the reverse. Alethea Hayter, although she wishes to avoid the extremes of the positions of Abrams and Schneider, nevertheless comes much closer in her conclusions to the latter than to the former. Opium, she argues, can only work On what is already there in a mans mind and memory, and, if he already has a creative imagination and a tendency to reverie, dreams and hypnologic visions, then opium may intensify and focus his perceptions. Her final verdict which can be no more than a hypothesis is that the action of opium, though it can never be a substitute for innate imagination, can uncover that imagination while it is at work in a way which might enable an exceptionally gifted and self-aware writer to observe and learn from his own mental processes. The most reasonable conclusion to be drawn from these various explorations of the relationship between opium and the operation of the creative imagination is that, while Kubla Khan might well not have been produced without opium, it most assuredly wo uld never have been born except for the powerfully and innately imaginative mind of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Interpretative Approaches to Kubla KhanThere is an observation Never tell thy dreams, and I am almost afraid that Kubla Khan is an owl that wont bear day light, I fear lest it should be discovered by the lantern of typography clear reducting to letters, no better than nonsense or no sense. (Charles Lamb)In a moment of rash optimism a notable scholar once began an essay by declaring that We now know almost everything about Coleridges Kubla Khan except what the poem is about. The truth of the matter, however, is that we know almost nothing conclusive about Kubla Khan, including what it is about. In fact, by far the most intriguing question about this most intriguing of poems is What does it mean? if, indeed, it has or was ever intended to have any particular meaning. For the overwhelming majority of Coleridges contemporaries, Kubla Khan seemed (as Lamb foresaw) to be no better than nonsense, and they dismissed it contemptuously. The poem itself is below criticism, declared the anonymous reviewer in the Monthly Review (Jan 1817); and Thomas Moore, writing in the Edinburgh Review (Sep 1816), tartly asserted that the thing now before us, is utterly destitute of value and he defied any man to point out a passage of poetical merit in it.While derisive asperity of this sort i s the common fare of most of the early reviews, there are, nevertheless, contemporary readers whose response is both sympathetic and positive even though they value the poem for its rich and bewitching suggestiveness rather than for any discernible meaning that it might possess. Charles Lamb, for example, speaks fondly of hearing Coleridge recite Kubla Khan so enchantingly that it irradiates brings heaven Elysian bowers into my parlour while he sings or says it; and Leigh Hunt turns hopefully to analogies in music and painting in an effort to describe the poems haunting but indefinable effect: Kubla Khan is a voice and a vision, an everlasting tune in our mouths, a dream fit for Cambuscan and all his poets, a dance of pictures such as Giotto or Cimabue, revived and re-inspired, would have made for a Storie of Old Tartarie, a piece of the invisible world made visible by a sun at midnight and sliding before our eyes. Throughout the nineteenth century and during the first quarter of the twentieth century Kubla Khan was considered, almost universally, to be a poem in which sound overwhelms sense. With a few exceptions (such as Lamb and Leigh Hunt), Romantic critics accustomed to poetry of statement and antipathetic to any notion of ars gratia artis summarily dismissed Kubla Khan as a meaningless farrago of sonorous phrases beneath the notice of serious criticism. It only demonstrated, according to William Hazlitt, that Mr Coleridge can write better nonsense verses than any man in England and then he added, proleptically, It is not a poem, but a musical composition. For Victorian and Early Modern readers, on the other hand, Kubla Khan was a poem not below but beyond the reach of criticism, and they adopted (without the irony) Hazlitts perception that it must properly be appreciated as verbalised music. When it has been said, wrote Swinburne of Kubla Khan, that such melodies were never heard, such dreams never dreamed, such speech never spoken, the chief thing remains unsaid, and unspeakable. There is a charm upon which can only be felt in silent submission of wonder. Even John Livingston Lowes culpable, if ever anyone has been, of murdering to dissect insisted on the elusive magic of Coleridges dream vision: For Kubla Khan is as near enchantment, I suppose, as we are like to come in this dull world. While one may track or attempt to track individual images to their sources, Kubla Khan as a whole remains utterly inexplicable a dissolving phantasmagoria of highly charged images whose streaming pagent is, in the final analysis, as aimless as it is magnificent. The earth has bubbles as the water has, and this is of them. Callahan Chronicals EssayThis is not to say, of course, that the poem is unrelated to the theory: it is only to insist that Kubla Khan, rather than being a material anticipation of later critical precepts, is a part of the process that leads eventually to the development and articulation of those ideas in a systematic way. And it is not surprising, therefore, that the meaning of the poem should be obscure and ambiguous for Kubla Khan records an early, perhaps largely unconscious, exploration of critical perceptions united only loosely in an inchoate theory of literature. Freudian Analysis A poem such as Kubla Khan so provokingly enigmatic and so deliciously suggestive also provides an irresistibly fertile ground for psychological speculation, especially on the part of Freudian critics. When Coleridge called the poem a psychological curiosity in his 1816 Preface and confessed that Kubla Khan was the record of an actual dream, he unwittingly opened wide the door to analysts anxious to expound the latent psychological implications of his symphony and song. One of the earliest of the Freudian readings was offered in 1924 by Robert Graves, who proposed that Kubla Khan expressed Coleridges subconscious determination to shun the mazy complications of life by retreating to a bower of poetry, solitude and opium a serene refuge beyond the bitter reproaches of Mrs Coleridge (the woman who is wailing for her demon lover) and almost beyond the gloomy prophecies of addiction uttered by the ancestral voices of Lamb and Charles Lloyd. By comparison with recent Fr eudian interpretations, this is pretty tame stuff. Nevertheless, it was enough to alert I.A. Richards almost immediately to the chilling possibilities of such an approach: The reader acquainted with current methods of analysis, he warned, can imagine the results of a thorough going Freudian onslaught. In general, the Freudians treat Kubla Khan as an unconscious revelation of personal fantasies and repressed, usually erotic, urges; but there is little agreement about the precise nature of these subliminal drives. Douglas Angus argues that the poem illustrates a psychoneurotic pattern of narcissism that reflects Coleridges abnormal need for love and sympathy; Eugene Sloane, however, is convinced that Kubla Khan is an elaborate development of a birth dream, expressing an unconscious desire to return to the warmth and security of the womb (the hair in line 50, for example, is floating in amniotic fluid); and Gerald Enscoe finds the core of the poems meaning in the unresolved struggle between two conflicting attitudes toward the subject of erotic feeling, i.e. the attitude . . . that the sexual impulse is to be confined within a controlled system is opposed to the anarchistic belief that the erotic neither should nor can be subjected to such control. Still other readers prefer to follow Robert Graves by concentrating on what the poem implies about Coleridges experience with opium: James Bramwell reads Kubla Khan as a dream-fable representing conscience in the act of casting him out, spiritually and bodily, from the paradise of his opium paradise; and Eli Marcovitz, who sets out to treat as we would a dream in our clinical practice, confidently concludes that Kubla Khan is almost a chart of the psychosexual history of a personality ineluctably embarked on the road to addiction: It depicts the life of the poet his infancy and early childhood, the pleasures and deprivations of the oral period, the stimulation and dread of his oedipal period, the reaction to the death of his father at nine, the fear of incest and genitality with the regression to passive-femininity and orality, and the attempt to cope with his lifes problems by the appeal to the muse and to opium. Who would have supposed, without guidance, that so much repressed meaning was compressed into fifty-four lines?Even this brief sampling illustrates clearly enough the limitations and liabilities of using Freudian keys to unlock the mysteries of Kubla Khan. In the first place, of course, there is no received consensus (as we have just seen) about precisely what the poem reveals about Coleridges subconscious mind. Nor is there agreement about the symbolic significance of the major images: is the stately pleasure-dome to be identified as the female breast (maternal or otherwise), or does it represent, as some think, the mons veneris? Similarly, what are we to make of the violent eructation of the fountain forced with ceaseless turmoil from the deep romantic chasm the ejaculation of semen, or the throes of parturition? And then there is the hapless Abyssinian maid, who has been variously identified as Coleridges muse, as his mother, as Mary Evans (an early flame), as Dorothy Wordsworth, and (since Abyssinian damsels are negroid) as the symbol of Coleridges repressed impulse toward miscegenation. A second and more serious problem with many Freudian readings, as the foregoing examples make clear, is a tendency to ignore basic rules of evidence and to indulge, as a consequence, in strained and unwarranted speculation. In one account, for example, we are asked (without irony) to believe that the last two lines of Kubla Khan point by indirection to fellatio, cunnilingus and deep oral attachment to the mother. Another analyst, James F. Hoyle, interprets Coleridges enforced retirement to the farmhouse near Porlock as the neurotic persons vegetative retreat to para-sympathetic preponderance with overstimulation of gastrointestinal functions, resulting in diarrhea and then, as if this were not enough, goes on to conclude that the costive opium taken to check the attack of dysentery probably helped in converting depression to hypomania and so was instrumental in transformi ng the diarrhea of failure in poetry and life to the logorrhea of Kubla Khan. A third problem with Freudian analysis is that, in general, it is more interested in the poet than in the poem and, in addition, often accords the 1816 Preface a stature at least equal to that of Kubla Khan itself. As with the source-studies examined in the previous section, Freudian readings use the poem largely as a pretext for exploring extrapoetic matters: the roads of psychological criticism customarily lead away from Xanadu into the charted and uncharted realms of the poets biography and subconscious psychosexual history. Jungian interpretationsUnlike the Freudians, who stress the psychological particularity of Kubla Khan, Jungian critics focus on the way in which the poem draws upon and perpetuates traditional images in which the age-long memoried self is repeatedly embodied. Often the results of such an approach are illuminating and useful largely because Jungian criticism, when it resists the reductivist temptation to explain away images with psychological tags, allows for ambiguities and the existence of half-seen truths. As Kathleen Raine points out in an engaging essay, Kubla Khan was written in that exaltation of wonder which invariably accompanies moments of insight into the mystery upon whose surface we live. The earliest (and still probably the best) Jungian interpretation is found in Maud Bodkins Archetypal Patterns in Poetry (1934). Her argument, in essence, is that Kublas pleasant gardens and the forbidding caverns under them correspond in some degree to the traditional ideas of Paradise and Hades: the image of the watered garden and the mountain height show some persistent affinity with the desire and imaginative enjoyment of supreme well-being, or divine bliss, while the cavern depth appears as the objectification of an imaginative fear. In Kubla Khan the heaven-hell pattern, presented as the vision of a poet inspired by the music of a mysterious maiden, evokes in the reader an organic response (through the collective unconscious) to these atavistic emotional archetypes. Subsequent Jungian critics have undertaken (with various degrees of success) to extend Bodkins thesis by developing the implications of the Edenic archetype, by invoking Platos doctrine of anamnesis or recollectio n, and by analysing Kubla Khan as a descriptive illustration of Jungs individuation process. There are, too, less respectably, some extreme Jungian (or pseudo-Jungian) interpretations: for example, Robert Fleissners catachrestic argument for Kubla Khan as an integrationist poem. The summary of criticism in the preceding pages has not, of course, exhausted the diversity of approaches to Kubla Khan. It has also been read as a landscape-poemand as a poetical day-dream; there are provocative interpretations of it as a political statement contrasting the profane power of the state with the sacred power of the poet; and there are theological readings quite important ones, in fact which explore the visionary and apocalyptic theme of fallen mans yearning to recover the lost Paradise. What, then, shall we say of Kubla Khan? that it has too much meaning, or too many meanings, or (perhaps) no meaning at all? Grammatici certant et adhuc sub iudice lis est: critics dispute, and the case is still before the courts (Horace, Ars Poetica, 78). In the circumstances, I will not presume to render a verdict, but merely to offer some advice. Literary criticism has more and more become a science of solutions. When a lurking mystery is discovered, analytical floodlights are trai ned upon it to dispel the shadows and open its dark recesses. But Kubla Khan, as Charles Lamb acutely perceived, is an owl that wont bear daylight. We must learn to take the poem on its own terms and, instead of attempting to salvage it by reducing it to a coherent substratum of symbols, we must reconcile ourselves to the fact that no single interpretation will ever resolve the complexities of so protean a product of the human imagination. Mystery and ambiguity, verisimilitude and teasing suggestiveness, are essential ingredients in Kubla Khan a poem which reflects, though darkly, Coleridges largely subconscious ruminations on poetry, paradise, and the heights and depths of his own unfathomable intellectual and spiritual being. Kubla Khan is one of those ethereal finger-pointings so prized by Keats; it is a poem that has no palpable design upon us, and it provides at least one instance of an occasion on which Coleridge did not let go by a fine isolated verisimilitude caught from th e Penetralium of mystery, from being incapable of remaining content with half knowledgePoetry Essays

A Comparison of 1984 and Brave New World free essay sample

1984 vs. Brave New World Both Aldous Huxley and George Orwell wrote how they envisioned America in the future. While each account gave comparably alarming views, Huxley’s thoughts on how the United States would turn out are much more relevant today. Nell Postman, a contemporary social critic, states this in his passage contrasting Orwell’s 1984 and Huxley’s Brave New World. Although Americans had not been affected by the horrors Orwell foresaw, they had experienced different, perhaps more destructive evils which Huxley predicted. Context plays an integral role in the writings of 1984 and Brave New World. Brave New World was written in 1936, only six years after the Roaring Twenties and right in the middle of the Great Depression. During the 1920s, America was in a state of chaos. People ran amuck and had little consequences for their actions. Women had gained more freedom, and promiscuity was on the rise. The depression following this decade of wealth and indiscrimination proved that with great happiness came great demise. We will write a custom essay sample on A Comparison of 1984 and Brave New World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People’s ability to attain ultimate pleasure led them to live at their lowest. Huxley used this in his novel. People’s pleasure would eventually control them, just as he had witnessed. On the other hand, Orwell wrote 1984 on the heels of World War II. The nation was up against thunderous dictators from countries such as Japan and Germany. Orwell saw firsthand how a single figure could control a country using society fear. Even though the context of the two novels is different, the basic concept in both is very similar: the future of America will be controlled and full of oppression. While Orwell believes that oppression will come from an outside source, Big Brother in the story, Huxley believes a more abstract, yet in reality, a much simpler idea. Huxley thinks that the oppression will come from within. He feared that there would be no need for an outside source; people would not only accept, but welcome and come to love their affliction. In line 10, Postman says, â€Å"As he [Huxley] saw it, people saw it, people will come to love their oppression, to adore the technologies that undo their capacities to think. Regarding Americans, this could not be truer. People find every way to live passively. Through technological advancements such as the internet, cultures have become accustomed to instant gratification. Studying becomes irrelevant because it is unnecessary; answers can be found to nearly every question by a quick search of the web. A shared thought can become truth if enough people agree on it. Real truth, according to Huxley, is overshadowed by peopleâ⠂¬â„¢s beliefs. Obedience to a common conception is applauded and petty matters often supersede real issues. Huxley makes a good point in calling Americans a â€Å"trivial culture† (line 18). Subjects that have no effect on the world matter more than relevant and serious topics. The nation is ruled by feelings, not facts. Pleasure is what controls us, not the government. There does not need to be an external source of oppression because by worrying about insignificant problems, people oppress themselves. Man’s thirst for love and acceptance places him in a smaller box than any government decree could. Society’s concept of what is right or not overshadows what the law states. That is Huxley’s point, that people’s own opinions of what they should do are much stronger than the governments. People don’t need a repressive external force because they are weird to repress themselves. In the timeless novels of 1984 and Brave New World, the oppressive future of America is the focus. The authors, George Orwell and Aldous Huxley describe this in opposite ways; Orwell sees an oppressive government being the country’s downfall while Huxley sees the people being their own demise. Neil Postman agrees with Huxley, as he explains in his passage regarding the two books. Huxley’s description takes into account that people are gluttons for punishment and subjugate themselves to hardship. While Orwell’s concept is referred to more often and is perceived by many as the worst fate America could encounter, perhaps people should focus on Huxley’s account because sometimes, it is the things that are most enjoyable that ultimately cause the most pain.

Reflective Account on Health and Safety free essay sample

To Emergency Situations I am in the garden with one teacher and two other teaching assistants on 20/09/2012. The garden activity centre is out, and there are various activities set at different areas. I am walking around the garden observing the children whilst they are playing. Suddenly, child A falls off the activity centre and lands on her bottom. I walk over to her and ask her are you k? She looks at me with tears in her eyes and nods. I bend down to her and ask her are you sure? She looks at me and shakes her head. I then take her hand, help her up, and lead her over to the teacher. I explain to the teacher child A fell off the activity centre and landed on her bottom. I asked child A if she was k and she shook her head. The teacher then said to child A are you hurt? Child A looked at the teacher and nodded. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Account on Health and Safety or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The teacher then asked me can you take her to the office please to see the first eider? I answered k. I looked at child A and said come on, its k. I took child A to the office and the first eider, and told the first eider child A fell off the activity centre and landed on her bottom. The first alder handed me an accident form to fill out whilst she looked at child A. The reason why I asked child A If she was k, was to reassure her and comfort her so she know she was safe and not In trouble. The reason why I took child A to the office is because that Is my settings procedures for accidents. I filled In an accident form because that Is also my settings procedures. Next time, I will let the other staff know, so that they can observe the other children and keep them safe.

An Ecology Essay Sample - A Few Good Words

An Ecology Essay Sample - A Few Good WordsA good college essay must contain a very useful ecology essay sample. The ecology of the world's ecosystem is such that any argument can be made. It is not a fair fight because there are several schools of thought and it is likely that the entire planet will have different environmental rules.Some say that it is all about writing good sentences and establishing a good sentence structure. This is only a part of it. In order to write good essays, you need to come up with an ecology essay sample to complete your project. Writing a good essay sample is just as important as having the written word skills necessary to complete a report or term paper.Everyone is going to write in his or her own particular environment. However, if you are writing in an online ecology course at college, your essay sample should include the environment around you and some thoughts on the world in general. It is very difficult to develop an essay based on one's own view s or feelings.If you are given a student with a recent news article to read, what do you think? That could be enough for your own news article. You might as well take a few facts from the news article into consideration while writing your essay. You need to check out the current trend and the statements made in the article before deciding on your essay topic.Of course, some ecologists write about specific ecosystems and the implications of what has been lost, displaced, or otherwise impacted. Your environment is bound to have some elements from your area as well. You must be able to make an informed decision when planning your essay.You may be able to use the words of an expert but remember that an essay is nothing more than a collection of thoughts put together. So, do not forget to include a few actual facts about your region. A good essay sample gives you an idea of how the essay should be formatted and how it should be addressed.You must always remember that any essay should add ress the unique local views of the author and the reader. The one who writes for the future and knows more about the environment than anybody else will make the difference between an impressive essay and a boring one.

Overview of the internet age

Overview of the internet age The advances that have been made since the advent of the internet age have come with their own limitations in society. While it is irrefutable to observe that internet connectivity has hastened the pace of development in the modern world, it is also profound to mention that digital crimes have been elevated with this kind of development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Overview of the internet age specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the recent empirical researchers carried out on the development of information and technology reveal that organized crime is entering its fourth great era (Fafinski, 2009). This era will most entail the use of internet knowledge to commit cyber-related crimes. In any case, the internet era has practically converged the offline and online environments due to the rapid flow and sharing of information from one point to another. Due to improved ease of sharing information, it has also be en discovered that there are myriads of illegal organized activities that can be conducted through the internet by individuals with the aim of committing a felony. About 80% of modern digital crimes are presumed to be organized by individuals in remote locations through the internet. Although the young tech-savvy generation has been closely associated with the fast growth of digital crime through the internet, it is understood that individuals who are above 35 years account for nearly 45% of all the digital crimes committed through the internet. On the other hand, the youths who are perceived to be tech-savvy account for about 29% of all the digital crimes (Caeti et al., 2005). In about 50% of the organized crimes that are conducted through the internet, there are usually between six to ten individuals who collaborate to commit such acts. Nonetheless, it should be noted that digital crimes do not rely on the performance of groups since individuals can equally engage in acts of crime . The digital crimes committed through the internet have indeed evolved since the early 1920s when authorities largely struggled with offenders who broke the set prohibition laws. During the early 20th century, racketeering, gambling and consumption of illicit alcohol were coordinated and conducted offline (Caeti et al., 2005). As such, the impacts of such crimes were minimal since the influence was largely localized. The modern society has a wide access to information as a result of quick access to internet connectivity. The latter has turned the world into a global village, making it easy for criminals to access private and confidential information.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, one of the most dominant digital crimes entails cybercrime whereby individuals or organized groups hack into private data stored in emails, websites or offline databases. In any case, the fourth era of digital crime is a major threat to the overall wellbeing of the modern generation (Caeti et al., 2005). Even though exposure to internet poses major security threats to individuals and the society at large, it has proved to be a necessary evil that the modern world cannot do without if fast development is to be achieved. For instance, the internet provides an extremely efficient and elaborate means of communication. In addition, information technology has been boosted by the presence of internet connectivity. Vast knowledge has been acquired and transmitted through the internet. Moreover, the society is now more enlightened than it used to be some decades ago (Fafinski, 2009). One outstanding attribute of the internet connectivity is the online learning portal that several institutions are using to disseminate knowledge. Needless to say, business enterprises have also sprung up and hastened their pace of development through the internet. Therefore, it should not be era dicated in the modern world. Governments should come up with prohibitive measures and safety use standards that govern the internet. References Caeti, T. J., Liederbach, J. R., Loper, K. J., Fritsch, E. J. Taylor, R. W. (2005). Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism. New Jersey, NJ: Prentice Hall. Fafinski, S. (2009). Computer Misuse: Response, regulation and the law. Cullompton: Willan